You Could Be Innocent and Still Interrogated by ASIO

14 April 2026

Have you heard about the ASIO Bill that’s about to be passed in Parliament?

Turning Point Australia is calling on every Senator to vote NO on the ASIO Amendment Bill No. 2 – and to allow the sunset clause to expire so these extraordinary powers come to an end.

The Australian Government is trying to pass laws that would give ASIO the power to drag any Australian citizen into a secret interrogation – permanently, and with almost no legal protection.

Not a suspect. Not someone charged with a crime. Us. You. Anyone.

You could be forced into a room and made to answer questions for up to 40 hours. You may not have a lawyer present. If you do have one, that lawyer is not permitted to properly advise you. You cannot refuse to answer – that is a criminal offence. You cannot tell anyone it happened – that is also a criminal offence. No judge approves the warrant. A politician does.

And if these Bills pass, there is no end date. These powers do not expire. They do not get reviewed. They become a permanent feature of Australian law.

This is not a conspiracy theory. This is not speculation. These Bills have already passed the House of Representatives. They are heading to the Senate now.

This is happening. And most Australians have no idea.

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How Did We Get Here?

These powers were first introduced in 2003 by the Howard Government, in the aftermath of the September 11 attacks in the United States.

At the time, they were described as a “measure of last resort” – to be used “rarely and only in extreme circumstances.”

Because the powers were so extraordinary and so controversial, Parliament demanded a safety mechanism: a sunset clause. This meant the powers would automatically expire after a fixed period, forcing Parliament to actively review and justify them before they could continue.

The original expiry date was 2006.

Since then, the sunset clause has been extended five times – in 2006, 2010, 2014, 2018, and 2021.

Every time, Parliament was asked: are these powers still necessary? Are they still proportionate? Are they being used appropriately?

Now, instead of answering those questions again, the Government wants to remove the expiry date entirely and make these powers permanent.

The 2003 legislation was debated for fifteen months before passing. These Bills passed the House of Representatives in two days.

What Do the Bills Actually Do?

There are two Bills currently before Parliament.

Bill No. 1 – Short-Term Extension

This Bill amends section 34JF of the Australian Security Intelligence Organisation Act 1979 (ASIO Act) to extend the existing compulsory questioning powers by 18 months, until 7 March 2027, while the larger reforms are debated. Both Labor and the Coalition support this.

Bill No. 2 – The Permanent Expansion

This is the Bill that matters. It does the following:

  • Repeals s.34JF entirely, removing the sunset clause and making the compulsory questioning framework permanent with no automatic expiry or review
  • Expands the scope of adult questioning warrants under s.34BA, adding sabotage, promotion of communal violence, attacks on Australia’s defence system, and serious threats to territorial and border integrity
  • Amends the eligibility requirements for “prescribed authorities” – the persons who supervise questioning – excluding politicians, public servants, Defence Force members, and prosecutors
  • Introduces new requirements for post-charge questioning, requiring oversight by a retired judge
  • Adds new reporting obligations under s.34HA, requiring ASIO to report conduct breaches to the Attorney-General

TPAUS Key Concerns

These Bills strip Australians of fundamental legal rights. Below is what the law actually says – and what it means for you.

1. You do not have to be a suspect

  • Under s.34BA of the ASIO Act, the test for issuing an adult questioning warrant requires only that the ASIO Director-General believes questioning the person will “substantially assist” the collection of intelligence
  • You do not need to have committed a crime. You do not even need to be suspected of one
  • You can be compelled to appear simply because ASIO believes you might have useful information

2. No right to silence – refusing to answer is a criminal offence punishable by up to 5 years imprisonment

  • Under Subdivision G of Division 3 of the ASIO Act, it is a criminal offence to refuse to answer questions or to fail to provide information when compelled to do so
  • Refusing to speak carries a penalty of up to five years imprisonment
  • The right to silence – one of the most fundamental protections in Australian law – is effectively abolished under this regime
  • Your answers can be used in related proceedings, subject only to a partial and limited use immunity

3. You can be questioned without a lawyer present

  • While the law provides for the right to request a lawyer, the Attorney-General can impose conditions on a questioning warrant that deny a detainee access to legal representation entirely
  • This is not hypothetical – it is an express power within the framework
  • In practice, you may face a secret interrogation with no legal representation at all

4. Your lawyer cannot properly advise you – and their notes will be confiscated

  • Even where a lawyer is permitted to be present, their role is tightly controlled by ASIO officers conducting the interrogation
  • Lawyers may request clarification of questions or seek a break for consultation, but they are not permitted to intervene in questioning or advise clients on how to answer
  • If ASIO determines that a lawyer poses a “security risk” – including if it is suspected they may disclose that the interrogation took place – that lawyer can be removed from the room
  • All notes taken by a lawyer during questioning must be surrendered to ASIO officers before the lawyer leaves the building

5. No judge approves the warrant – a politician does

  • Questioning warrants are not issued by a court or a judge
  • Under Subdivision B of Division 3, warrants must be requested by the ASIO Director-General and are approved by the Attorney-General – a political office-holder
  • The Attorney-General acts on the advice of the same security agencies seeking the powers
  • There is no independent judicial oversight of whether the warrant should have been issued at all

6. You cannot tell anyone it happened – and doing so is a criminal offence

  • Under s.34GF of the ASIO Act, it is a criminal offence to disclose that a questioning warrant has been issued, that questioning has taken place, or what questions were asked
  • This secrecy obligation extends to family members, employers, colleagues, and the public
  • You can be secretly interrogated by Australia’s intelligence agency and no one will ever be permitted to know

7. You can be held for questioning for up to 40 hours

  • A person can be questioned for a cumulative total of up to 24 hours across multiple sessions of up to 8 hours each
  • Where an interpreter is required, the total duration extends to 40 hours
  • For minors, sessions are capped at 2 hours each, but the cumulative total still applies

8. You cannot leave the country

  • While a questioning warrant is active, a person is required to surrender their travel documents and is prohibited from leaving Australia
  • This applies regardless of whether you have been charged with anything or are even a suspect

9. Children as young as 14 can be questioned

  • Under s.34BB, children aged 14 and over can be compelled to appear for questioning in matters relating to politically motivated violence (terrorism)
  • The same secrecy obligations, restrictions on lawyers, and questioning duration apply
  • The only additional safeguard for minors is that a parent, guardian, or minor’s representative must be present

10. The definitions are dangerously vague

  • “Sabotage” is not defined within the ASIO Act itself – it relies on the Criminal Code definition, which is broad
  • “Promotion of communal violence” is not defined and could, depending on interpretation, be applied to political activists, commentators, or community advocates
  • These vague definitions give ASIO enormous discretion over who is targeted

11. These powers were never meant to be permanent

  • The Australian Human Rights Commissioner, Lorraine Finlay, has stated clearly that these powers “were never intended to be permanent”
  • The sunset clause in s.34JF was inserted in 2003 precisely to force ongoing Parliamentary review and justification
  • The proposed repeal of s.34JF removes the only automatic safeguard that guaranteed future scrutiny
  • Once permanent, Parliament would need to actively legislate to remove these powers – something that is politically very difficult once entrenched

Labor Then vs Labor Now

In 2003, when the Howard Government first introduced these powers, Labor was loudly opposed.

Then-MP Anthony Albanese rose in Parliament and quoted Hermann Goering – Adolf Hitler’s Reich Marshall – warning of what unchecked state power looks like. Albanese told Parliament:

“Its provisions potentially allow for the mistreatment of ethnic minorities, the suppression of dissent and the detaining and investigation of wholly innocent Australians.”

That was Anthony Albanese in 2003. The same Anthony Albanese who is now Prime Minister – and whose Government introduced both of these Bills, pushed them through the House of Representatives in just two days, and is now seeking to make those same powers permanent and broader than ever before.

He did not oppose. He did not abstain. He introduced the legislation.

Labor spent 15 months fighting these powers in 2003. In 2025, they gave them two days – and expanded them.

Who Supports This – and Who Does Not

In Support:

  • Labor Government – introduced both Bills and is driving their passage through Parliament
  • The Coalition – supports both Bills, including the permanent expansion

Opposed or Raising Serious Concerns:

  • The Greens – opposed to Bill No. 2, calling for independent review before any permanent expansion. Senator David Shoebridge described the Bills as “a chilling example of how far to the right Labor has shifted… both major parties are in lockstep and ready to wave through laws that seek to make these coercive powers permanent.”
  • Australian Human Rights Commission – called for the powers to be allowed to expire entirely in 2025, arguing they are incompatible with fundamental rights
  • Law Council of Australia – stated in its PJCIS submission: “Given the inconsistency of public statements about the utility of the questioning warrant powers, especially as they apply to minors, the Law Council cannot support these powers being rolled over in perpetuity.”

The two major parties are fully aligned on this. The voices of concern come from outside that consensus – and they are being ignored.

The Clock Is Ticking

The Senate vote on Bill No. 2 is imminent.

The Bill passed the House of Representatives on 12 February 2026. It was introduced to the Senate on 3 March 2026. Debate has been intensifying through April 2026 – and a vote is expected before the end of the month.

There is no confirmed date. But the window to act is closing fast.

Contact your Senator now. Tell them to vote NO and let the sunset clause expire.

Use the TPAUS email tool to send a message directly to your Senators in under 2 minutes.

Key Legislative References

Full text of the ASIO Act 1979: AustLII  |  legislation.gov.au  |  Bill No. 1: aph.gov.au  |  Bill No. 2: aph.gov.au


Published by Turning Point Australia for public education purposes. Information accurate at the time of publishing but could change subject to amendments made in Parliament as the Bill is currently before the Senate.

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